Graffiti and vandalism acts in our community Essay

Introduction graffito and hooliganism argon a study blight on communities. Vandalism cornerstonenister lead to important run, much(prenominal) as public telephones, being damaged so that they acceptt work, or removed, for prototype jitney shelters, to protect from promote harm. Vandalism freighter make the environment untidy, and graffito bum be offensive. All of these things put up to an air of decline, and peck lead to populate fearing crime more than.Acts of vandalism fecal matter include breaking windows, smashing up payphones, and graffito. Many incidents of vandalism and graffiti atomic number 18 non reported. This is often because it is against private property and the victims do not consider it serious enough to tell the police force, or think that the police wont be able to do anything ab push through it, or happen upon the culprit. Sometimes, the peck who declare the property (for example, the gas board) are ground a long way away, and never see th e damage to speak up around it.Vandalism and graffiti are a criminal crime under the Criminal Damage Act 1971. The penalty for vandalism and graffiti is a maximum fine of 500 and/ or 3 months in prison if the value of damage is less(prenominal) than 000. The hook can as well as make a compensation order. Possessing equipment with intent to cause damage is too an offence, and, if intent can be proven to the court, spray paint would be included as much(prenominal) equipment.Types of graffiti in that respect are many an(prenominal) different types of graffitiTagging this is perhaps the most frequent type of graffiti. pile eat their own signs, or notes, which identify them. These are put in as many places as possible to show that the writer has been thither, to soft touch out their territory.Pieces are the larger pictures, more traditionally associated with graffiti. These can have virtually artistic merit in the correct context.Glass etch sometimes also called Dutch graff iti. This is where raft scratch into glass, for example on a bus or train, with a sharp execute like a stone or bottle top.Writing slogans these are often just sprayed onto large walls, and are often inclinationed to be offensive. They whitethorn be racist, discriminatory or homophobic. Other slogans may be political.Who vandalises or graffitis?Young heap are associated with a great many incidents of vandalism and graffiti. The scribbling of names and more simple tags are known to beget by from children and young passel. Many use felt-tips, or separate commonly gettable materials.Other stack are also involved telephone boxes may be vandalised by people trying to get money out of them political activists may write their slogans on blank walls or unoriginal artists may use graffiti in their art.Why do people do it?Here are some of the reasons why people graffitiOffenders gain pleasure from finishing a piece of graffiti without getting caught and then afterwards from the permanence of their work. The hassle grows as other vandals conform to and what started as a single tag ends up as a wall covered in graffiti.Young peoples forwardness to mark their territory. This can take on a more smutty form when gangs use it to stake out a claim to an field of view or to intimidate the local community and potential rivals.It can be because people see nothing better to do, or they want to be daring.Peer pressure can lead to people, especially younger people, doing things they would not normally do. This is made worse by the use of graffiti in youth culture, for example in advertising and music.Spaces are built with scant(p) consideration for design, so that large blank walls become enormous canvases.Problems caused by vandalism and graffitiThe problems of vandalism and graffiti go much further than the obvious costs of repairs and cleaning. It causes fear of crime and a sense of insecurity. There is evidence that peoples fear of crime is influenced by the ir economic crisis of public spaces which are dingy and run down because of vandalism, litter and graffiti. Graffiti can make people feel threatened and vulnerable, particularly if it is racist, sexist or homophobic.The Broken Windows Theory, developed in America, suggests that if a confounded window is not repaired, other windows will soon be low-toned in response to the message that no one cares. It is argued that more wiped out(p) windows or greater vandalism will influence the way people perceive crime in the area and will assume that other crime is also on the increase.What can I do close to it?Investment to tackle graffiti and vandalism has to be long-term. If it is cut plump for when the problem starts to improve, the problem will come back.What can we do about vandalism?As with graffiti, repairing the damage as soon as it is make can deter vandals from causing further damage.When the vandalism is to property, securing empty phratrys with metallic element screens over the doors and windows can be effective, but this does advertise the fact that the house is empty and can encourage vandals. It also adds to theair of disrepair in an area, and makes people feel less safe.Video recordings of incidents can be used to natty parents and can be used as evidence in court.What can we do about graffiti?Research shows that the vanquish way to do it with graffiti and stop it coming back is to clear it up immediately. However, there are a great many websites for displaying photos of graffiti so the perpetrators may not be that worried about their graffiti being removed, as they get recognition this way. Cleaning up graffiti is something your community could get involved in. Tenants and residents groups often have volunteer graffiti squads. If yours doesnt, why not suggest it at the next meeting?Some councils offer giving paint to people who want to paint over graffiti in their vicinity. You could suggest your council does this.Another idea is providing a legal site where people are allowed to graffiti. There are mixed views on such graffiti walls or zones. There is some evidence that they bring their own problems, as graffiti tends to spread out to surrounding walls. Also, it is unlikely to stop users doing wicked graffiti elsewhere. Young people are attracted to legal graffiti zones because they dont have to rush and dont have to invariably be afraid of being caught. They have time to produce a good piece of work. However, most young people prefer to tag whereas the owners of the wall or site usually prefer pictures. Another problem is young people graffiti-ing on their way to or from the legal graffiti site. One final cause got round this by providing all the paint on site.Innovative designs of walls, with more windows or unusual materials may help, as it reduces the gist of blank canvas available. Even better is to have railings instead of walls where possible, as this not only limits the possibility of graffiti, but also in creases natural surveillance, devising people feel safer.Where large walls are inevitable, for example around an industrial site, using murals to decorate the walls may stop people putting their own pictures there. If public art is not a possibility, using vegetation, for example ivies and creepers, can help with stopping people graffiti. It also makes the area look more attractive.Other ways to limit graffiti and vandalism in your neighbourhood includeEducating young people about the impact which graffiti and vandalism have on the wider community (e.g. making people feel unsafe, be millions of pounds a year to fix and clean up) Young people are often unaware of the cost of cleaning up graffiti or repairing criminal damage. They need to know that it is unacceptable and is taken seriously.Helping find other things for young people to do link to yp sectionWhat can schools and youth services do?Schools or youth groups can adopt badly vandalised areas, such as subways or playgrounds, keeping them clean and well looked-after. These schemes work best where young people can get involved in the design or creation of the area themselves, for example by creating a mural or planting trees.The same approach has been used successfully by targeting groups of young people who are thought to be responsible for some of the damage. Detached youth workers can make contact with the young people and establish what they would like to do instead. A practical construction project often appeals. There are many examples of successful projects where young people have taken pride in what they have created and ensured that it stays vandal-free.What can others do to help?Agencies owning buildings or utilities which are prone to vandalism can assess the location and design of these to see if vandalism can be reduced.Measures might includeDemolishing unused buildings, or finding a temporary use for them (such as a youth centre).Relocating services, e.g. phone boxes and bus stops, so that t hey are closer to other facilities where they may be less prone to vandalism.Better damage-reporting procedures and quicker repair.Target-hardening, e.g. better lighting, toughened glass, graffiti-resistant paint.Authorising graffiti in some areas, e.g. graffiti walls.Probation service community service schemes may be able to help with repairs and graffiti removal. Under the Crime & Disorder Act, the court can require offenders to repair damage done by expansive a Reparation Order.