Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories have been described as cognition structures with a causal or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that depart slew to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] predict possible futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, lay perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the advantage of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs can cover a wide classification of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman thought and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and sound judgment (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, ethnic damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories may be related to ideological justifications for stigmatisation and stereotypin g, and thus be very authorized in taste intergroup processes.

Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by social scientists as causation disadvantage, such as economic factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus shell out to perpetuate them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and barren university students to write unstructured essays concerning their racial attitudes. They then coded the! content of these essays for recur themes. The researchers engraft that Whites expressed negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly related to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites implicated reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the content of racial attitudes of students allowed the researchers...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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