- - If intelligence sets us apart among organisms, then I hold on is probable that natural selection acted to maximize the flexibility of our behaviour. What would be much adaptive for a learning and thinking savage: genes selected for aggression, shock an d xenophobia; or selection for learning rules that quite a little picture aggression in appropriate circumstances and love-in-idleness in others. - Stephen Jay Gould, 1981 True enough, the plasticity of worlde sort is a very important hallmark of the species; one which has facilitated its stagger into virtually all(prenominal) ecosystem on the planet. Yet, as correct as Goulds conclude is; he is overlooking some important perspecti ves. For one; assuming that innovation evolved from organisms which had substantially less ability to learn ontogenicaly; it is hard to renounce that there must be, at least some equalizer effects of prior exploitation present in unexampled human behavior. It seems highly un likel y that the behavior of humanity, however malleable, has alone escaped the slow progressive influence of genetic selection. If human behavior is learned, and is fully controlled by the freewill of the individual, then why is it so hygienic ge bed to adaptive, gene promoting action?
Is it by random break that humans the world over spot to feel painfully jealous if their correspond leaves them for another or anguished at the loss of a child? Did any culture in the world independently just outdo to feel aversion to incest and create taboos against it? Humans dont learn to withdraw hungry when their bodies nee d nourishment; they get an urge that influe! nces their behavior in an unarguably adaptive manner. People are averted by spoiled food because it smells bad. Rotten food smells bad because it sickened an d killed all those who did not mind its odor. There is nothing in the... If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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