Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Essay

The relationship between The united States and The Soviet man and wife after World War II was tense. This time was known as The Cold War. Although the two countries were allies during the war, they soon became enemies. Each country was difficult to build up their nuclear arms and wanted to know what the separate had in their arsenal. Although both countries had their share of spies, two very famous spies from the Soviet Union were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.Julius Rosenberg was born(p) on May 12, 1918 in New York City. later attending high school and the City College of New York, he receive in 1939 with a degree in electrical engineering. Less than a year later, he married Ethel Greenglass and had two sons, Michael and Robert. Ethel was born on born September 28, 1915 in New York. The two met at the Young communistic League, which Julius was a leader in 1936 and later on they both join the American Communist Party. Ethel worked as a secretary and Julius worked at a comp so me(prenominal) until 1945 when Julius was fired from his job because he was suspected of being offend of the American Communist Party, when in fact, he and Ethel dropped out of the party in 1943 so they could focus on Juliuss espionage doings.Julius Rosenberg was arrested on June 17th, 1950 for suspicion on espionage. His brother in law, David Greenglass gave his name when he confessed to espionage and was arrested. David also gave the name of his wife but not yet of Ethel. Ethel wasnt arrested until August 11th. Although many volume they were involved with gave call of other spies, the Rosenbergs didnt give any names. The FBI though Julius was just the next in a course of study of locomote dominoes, but unlike the dominoes in line before him, Julius did not tip over(law2.umkc.edu).They were arrested for telling secrets to the soviet union. They were also involved with the Manhattan Project, the top-secret effort of Allied scientists to develop an atomic bomb ( law2.umkc.edu). When the Rosenbergs wouldnt give any Intel about the Manhattan project or anyone else in the emissary ring, they were brought to exertion.The Rosenbergs were put on trial on March 6th, 1951. They were charged with conspiracy to commit espionage. Treason could not be charged because the United States was not at war with the Soviet Union (www.history.com). The Rosenbergs attorneys were Emanuel and horse parsley Bloch. From the beginning, the trial attracted a high amount of media attention and generated a more often than not polarized response from observers ( atomicarchive.com). Some heap thought the Rosenbergs were clearly guilty, others believed they were innocent. During the trial David Greenglass told the jury about the secrets Julius told to the Soviet Union. Bloch argued that Greenglass was lying in order to kick upstairs revenge because he blamed Rosenberg for their failed business venture and to get a lighter sentence for himself (sparticus.schoolnet.org).The trial ende d on April 4th, it lasted almost a month. David Greenglass was sentenced to fifteen eld in prison for his cooperation and admission of his guilt. Sobell was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Both Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted and sentenced to death row on March 29th, 1951 under the espionage act. Although they had a way out of this by admitting to espionage and by giving names of other people in the spy ring, they refused. A lot of people were shocked and thought it was bad for the courts to orphan 2 young boys when in that respect wasnt even any evidence of the espionage, but they continued with it anyways. The Rosenbergs continued to state their innocence until there execution. They were on death row for 26 months before they were executed by electric chair on their wedding anniversary, June 19th, 1953.Since the cold war ended, there has been confirmation that the Rosenbergs were in fact spies and were guilty of espionage. This trial was so important to the cold war because it was the first time spies with little proof, were executed. The Rosenbergs sons tried for many years to prove there parents innocence.