English Literature Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

incline Literature Poetry - Essay ExampleEvery religious book of any known religion reveals the contrasting qualities of man and his god. The Bible, the Christians sacred book, also considered the most read of all literary works, chronicles mans never-ending conflict against sin and how God time and again reclaims him. The books of the bible from Genesis (Old Testament) to Revelation ( in the altogether Testament) explicitly reveal the crack of man (a sinner) who is destined to die as a consequence of the inherent sin and how God, because of his great love, stupid person the consequence of sin by dying on the cross. In return, those who repent of their sins and accept God to open power over them pull up stakes triumph over the consequence of sin. The condition set here is singles intuition of his sinful nature and acceptance that only by the power of God he may be saved. However, those who will harden their hearts and continue in their wicked ways will be chastised. 2 Peter 29 clearly states, The Lord knoweth how to demo the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished(emphasis mine).4That only goes to prove that the same loving God is a just God, who does not leave the unrighteous unpunished. Such is the case presented in Psalm 58, which unveils the nature of the monarch God who rules the universe, will establish His just rule on the earth in and through his spate whereupon the righteous will prosper and the wicked will suffer. More on this will be discussed later. In this paper, a single thought (justice of God) is given two almost different interpretations. Both centers on the 58th Psalm, one is the King James Version and the other a version by Christopher Smart. As the explanation progresses, we will see two different pictures of the just God, first in the Old Testament, then in the New Testament.First we shall briefly examine the circumstances prior to the creation of this psalm.During the Old Tes tament times, judges, prophets, priests, and kings are considered God-ordained and authorize individuals, meaning they were not just elected by people, like we do when we need to change the rulers of the state, exactly are given inspiration by God to prophesy, to judge or to rule. They are political leading to whom the Israelites looked up to and fulfill specific roles at a given time.A number of prophets were raised to blab for God, act on His behalf, and communicate His message courageously to the nation of Israel. Among them are Moses, Elijah, Samuel and Elisha, Isaiah and Jeremiah. The judges, on the hand, were used to deliver chastised Israel from the various enemies God permitted to oppress them during the first centuries in the land. Israels priests fulfilled a more political role, whereas earlier they had led in the more religious sense - in worship, sacrifices and so on. David, was anointed king by Samuel plot of ground he was still a shepherd boy to reign after Saul, the first king of Israel, dies. I Samuel records how Saul transgressed against God when he disobeyed Gods commission for him to utterly destroy the Amalekites. Instead he spared Agag, the king of the Amalekites, and took the stovepipe of the plunder.5 This incident incited Samuel to anoint David as

Philosophy ethical theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Philosophy honourable theory - Essay ExampleBut recently, thither has been a renewal of the interest in right morality to the point where today it is one of the of import ways that are employed in dealing with substantive philosophical ethics. This new interest has been generated from the dissatisfaction with the way in which moral philosophy has been done in the contemporary time and particularly recently. This is because the contemporary and fresh philosophy has insisted on moral responsibility and moral law while it ignored the sources of morality in the inner life and the character of the individual (Crisp & Slote, 1997).As is the case in many other areas in philosophy, precise definitions are hard to arrive at but the main contrast comes in the forms of ethics that are based on moral laws, rules and principles. In the case of virtue ethics, the focus is mainly on individual that is supposed to have these virtues and the inner traits that the individual possesses, their dis positions and motive that make the person eligible to be virtuous. Philosophers in the contemporary world perceive moral life as a matter of connecting right on to moral rules as opposed to the traditional virtue ethics where the understanding of moral or ethical life generally needs requires the understanding of what it is to be a virtuous person, or what it entails to have a particular virtue. This is considered to be an inner trait or a disposition that is associated with the individual (Crisp & Slote, 1997).There is a widespread conviction that is associated with virtue ethics that it does dictate what to do. In some instances, this conviction is seen only in the expressed theory that virtue ethics in being agent-centered rather than art-centered is more direct at being rather doing, with good and bad character rather than right and wrong action. Taking this supposition, virtue ethics doesnt therefore come out as a normative opponent of hardheaded and deontological morals. In

Illegal immigrants who commited violent crimes and have U.S. Citizen Essay

Illegal immigrants who commited fierce crimes and have U.S. Citizen - Essay ExampleAmericas Birth Right citizenship rule is protected by the Fourteenth Amendment and has act upon illegal immigration non only into a gray area, but a sad wizard for those illegal immigrant stead cites who are forcibly separated from their children who are then placed in the bring up care system. From January to June of 2011, more than 46,000 parents with illegal immigrant status were deported by ICE with 21,860 parents asked to vanish the country but leave their children as well. These parents are mostly illegals who have violent crime convictions as the government has chosen to concenter on the the reasons for deportee rather than just simply basing the deportation on not having legal documents to be residing in the United States(Gonzales, Report 22% of Deportees Have U.S. Born Children). One must point kayoed that the Obama administration has been the most compassionate when addressing the i ssue of illegal immigrant parent status for the American born children. gibe to Gonzales ( Report 22% of Deportees Have U.S. Born Children) ICE statistics show that 74% of the 46,486 parents of U.S.-citizen children deported had been convicted of crimes. Another 13% had been previously removed from the country, and 4% were fugitives immigrants who failed to comply with deportation orders. As proven by the aforementioned statistics, selective deportation may be the key to controlling our illegal immigrant problem in terms of those having U.S. born children. It is an adjudge fact that being born on U.S. soil does not automatically bestow citizenship on the parents of the child. just it does so for the child and by deporting the parents and keeping the child on U.S. soil, our government has a hand in one of the most inhuman and cruel acts that can be committed by an individual. That of separating a parent from a child and breaking up a family. Further complicating the feature, is the fact that the Fourteenth Amendment, which was drafted after the courtly War in order to ensure that the citizenship of freed slaves and their descendants would be protected. The birth right legal philosophy has not seen even an iota of amending since it was conceived and thus serves the purpose of the illegal immigrants whose children are born in the United States. This is because the law was enacted during the time when the United States still had vast resources in terms of land, food, water, etc., and thus had unregulated immigration. Since our government has unbroken that law intact to this very day, then the government has no right to deport illegal immigrant status parents from the country (Should Birth Right Citizenship Be Denied for U.S. Born Children of Illegal Immigrants?). This unamendended law has become the basis of hardheartedness within our government in terms of dealing with illegal immigrant status parents. In fact, it was U.S. Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D- Calif who said that the inform on the statistics pertaining to the illegal immigrant parent removals shows ... the terrible toll our broken immigration system is taking on families...We cant continue to claim to value families while deporting parents in the tens of thousands. (Gonzales, Stats Detail Deportation of Parents). The problems posed by the situation are clear to all those concerned. The real question is,

Family Planning among Teenagers Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Family Planning among Teenagers - Term Paper practiceThe provision of family planning services to a minor depends on the legal concept of personalised representative. correspond to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2003), a personal representative is a person who has the legal authority to make health care decisions on behalf of the separate as in the case of bush league (n.p.). Parents are often the personal representatives of minor children thus, parents have the function to obtain health information about a minor child. However, the Privacy Rule specifies three percentage in which certain minors can obtain specified health care without parental hope such as when the State or law does not require parental consent when obtaining particular(prenominal) health services (e.g., mental health discourse), when the court determines other authority rather than the parents to make treatment d ecisions for the minor, and when the parent to confidential relationship between the minor and the doc (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003, n.p.). In the case study presented, the 14-year-old stripling in an unemancipated minor with parents acting as the legal authority. ... A physician can prevent the transfer of billing/insurance information to reach parents by letting the minors use the option of requesting restrictions on disclosure of confidential communications. 2. What is the prescript age range for menarche? According to Pillitteri (2009), the normal or usual age range for menarche is 9 to 17 years with average age of plan of attack at 12.4 years (p. 99). The 14-year-old female in the case study experienced menarche at age 13 and thus, falls within the normal range. 3. What are some common treatments for dysmenorrhea? In the case study presented, the adolescent stated that she experiences pain when she has her menses. The teenager also stated that the pain is occasionally bad enough that she misses school. The teenager suffers from a condition called dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation where treatment measures are geared towards pain easiness and development of coping strategies. Treatment measures are grouped into three, namely administration of low-dose oral contraceptives or Depo-Provera to surmount endometrium, administration of prostaglandin inhibitors or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain, and initiation of lifestyle changes. Patients treated with NSAIDs are usually prescribed to take Ibuprofen 400-800 mg or Naproxen 250-500 mg both three ms a day (Ricci & Kyle, 2009, 94). In addition, patients treated with NSAIDs must be advised to take it with meals, cautioned against taking with aspirin or alcohol, and watched for signs of GI bleeding. Meanwhile, low-dose contraceptives are taken daily with advice to take active pills for an extended period of time to reduce the number of monthly cycles while the 150 mg of Depo-Provera is administered intramuscularly every 12th workweek with information that one could be

Community Policing Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

familiarity Policing Law - Essay ExampleStories from Stockton, California, Madison, Washington and other places have been pregnant with dire predictions of rising iniquity and, concurrently, shrinking law enforcement budgets and manpower. One possible solution to these problems can be found in what is cognise as community policing. By no means a new concept, it is one which could improve a given communitys relationship with its local law enforcement agencies. club policing is, in essence, a quislingism between the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems. With the police no longer the sole guardians of law and order, all told members of the community become active allies in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods. Community policing has far-reaching implications. (Understanding 1994, vii) In the nineteenth century, the first modern police departments, first in the United Kingdom and thusly in the United States, were drawn fro m the ranks of the citizenry and had close ties with the geographic areas in which they worked and patrolled. By the beginning of the twentieth century this began to change. Researchers have suggested that the reform era in government, which began in the early 1900s, coupled with a countrywide move toward professionalization, resulted in the separation of the police from the community (Understanding 1994, 5-6).

Written Assigment II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Written Assigment II - Essay ExampleThe one that enjoys a higher comparative advantage, for instance computers, should form the primary merchandise while textile, whose end product has a lower comparative advantage, should be imported from China (Frederking 3). In this paper, I hold a contrary view to Patrick Buchanan by supporting Ricardos theory.Countries chose to engage in outside(a) swap with a view of making profits. It would be totally illogical to engage in a business activity where there is no overall profit. As such, the driving force of international trade is the hope of maximizing profits accrued in the return of a given product. In this view, nations tenanted in international trade touch to strike a balance by increasing the unit value they gain by exporting a given product. While this takes place, the same country would strive to reduce its engagements in products that do not earn as much profit as the others by the virtue of their production costs. Therefore, in an international trade, a country which exports gains more than that which imports. This is because exporting countries enjoy a favorable balance of payment than those which import (Ritchie 19).The utility derived from utilizing factors of production differs in the production process of opposite products. For instance, in the case of computers and textile products, it is evidently cleat that United States of America spends less per unit of factors of production when it concentrates on computers than when it concentrates on textile products. In this sense, U.S. is bound to increase its overall profit if it converts the factors of production utilize in the manufacture of textile products to the manufacture of computers. As such, textile industry becomes the opportunity cost of production of computers. Similarly, China is bound to increase its profitability if U.S. chooses to concentrate on importing its textile products. As such, forgive

Causes and Effects of Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes and Effects of Global Warming - shew ExampleNonetheless, numerous ways causes and effect usually lead to these climate change pieces of evidence and the causes and effects of international warming are discussed in this essay. The primary cause of global warming is the emission of coke dioxide from the burning fossil fuel burning mainly from power plants and locomotive. Numerous nations including the joined States have the adjunct of the use of electricity from burning chars have increasingly emitted enormous amounts of carbon dioxide into the ambience. For instance, 40 percent of the United States carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere originates from the production of electricity. Moreover, nearly its 93 percent emission is from burning coal that is also pegged on the utilization of electricity in industries (Haldar, 2011). Therefore, the immense production of electricity from burning coal in the United States among other countries will only affix emission of car bon dioxide into the atmosphere thereby increasing the effects of global warming. Carbon dioxide emission from burning gasoline is another cause of global warming. This cause is also increasing the intensity of global warming since numerous people like victimization locomotives hence, the more the use of cars among other locomotives that use gasoline, will only increase the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere thus, intensifying the effects of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Additionally, the increasing population increases the consumption of gasoline due to increased acquire and use of cars (Haldar, 2011). Other than use in cars, gasoline is also used in other industrial manufacturing processes therefore, the increased on the demand on items that are manufactured by using gasoline, will increase the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere thereby addition the injury of increased global warming.

Positive Impacts on Tourism during the Fifa 208 in Russia in Coursework

Positive Impacts on Tourism during the Fifa 208 in Russia in cordial reception businesses - Coursework ExampleA 2018 world loving cup benefit the hospitality industry of Russia Russia is 1 of those countries benefiting from the tourism industry and in 2018 FIFA world cup, it ordain experience abnormal returns in its hospitality industry because it is expected to record the highest number of tourists ever (Kusluvan, 2003). Therefore, Russia will benefit in such ways as, it will end up with 15 world-class stadiums after the event more than one hundred hotels are currently under construction implying growth of the hospitality industry and increase of revenue, which will finally boost the GDP of the country.Lets go through what took place in brazil nut during the 2014 FIFA world cup. Brazil hospitality industry recorded increases in its hotel revenues (Siobhan, 2014). The total fleeting hit records in Brazil when international travellers spent US$188M on Visa accounts. This was a 15 2 percent increase form over year meaning the number of fans also increased compared to the previous figure of 2010 FIFA world cup in s turn outh Africa (Du & Maennig, 2011). There was a triple-digit rise in spending in various swarm cities compared to the previous period. Much of these increments were recorded by hotels, hospitals and other human-caring facilities. For instance, the number of tourists who arrived in Brazil in 2012 was 5.7 million but it was projected that the number would be 10.2 million with a 3% increase for Rio 2014.Therefore, given the average out e.g. room rate of $461 during the months of June & July, it is estimated that about $4.7022 revenue will be collected. For sure, hotels greatly benefit when the number of tourists in a given country goes up. This is because it is inevitable to eat and find a good resting place to spend the night while awaiting the following days activities. Rio de Janeiro, one of the FIFA hosting cities in Brazil, recorded handsom e hospitality revenues in its history thanks to holding the FIFA world cup final match. Accommodation turned out being a problem

Violence and the Emergency Room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Violence and the Emergency Room - Essay ExampleMany of these elders essential be cared for in the business firm which puts them in harms way when frenzy occurs. The stress of caring for them at home and the lack of funds increases the chance of violence and or the use of alcohol. All of these things affect the emergency d thoroughly on a daily basis and many times they are fueled by alcohol which makes the encounter that much more volatile. This paper will examine domestic violence fueled by alcohol and how it might affect the emergency room.Intentional and unintentional violence and its effects take a toll on human health and the quality of life. Globally more than 5 million people die from injuries every year violence kills more people than HIV/AIDS and malaria combined, yearly (World health Organization, 2002). Every week in Wales and England, two women are killed by their current or former coadjutor (Reeves & Sully, 2007) and many more are damaged for life. This is non a n unusual statistic throughout the world at this time. This miscellanea of violence in families has a very long history. It consists of a pattern of coercive control that is intentional to isolate the victim (Davis, 2007). This all presents in major health issues in which the cost is high. Those in the furious situation and the communities in which they live have lost positive community participation and increased be in healthcare. This type of violence usually manifests itself in physical, sexual, and or psychological abuse which involves fear, intimidation, and emotional depravation of not only the victim but those around them (Davis, 2007). It often engrains the victim in poverty that becomes difficult to rebel out of. When fueled with alcohol, the violence dirty dog be much more sudden and heightened for the victims as well as the emergency room staff. There are some social, political, and legal context in Australia that should be considered here. In the last decade of con servative Federal government in Australia, there has been an erosion of serve to women living with domestic violence. There has been a concerted move toward the consolidation of family which may force a situation in which the perpetrator is in the victims life longer. This has also caused the dismantling of policies and services that are available, including such(prenominal) things as child care subsidies, youth training schemes, youth allowances, legal aid, supported accommodation schemes, and purport to negotiated settlements. All of this affects programs that support women and children in trouble (Wright & Waugh, 2007). This makes it more difficult to get these women and children to safety and keep them there. When violence occurs the victims often come to the emergency room and many of them have never seen a primary physician so the violent episode may just be the tip of what is wrong with them. There is a often a revolving door situation in which the same victims come back w ith injuries on a regular basis. They may also keep coming back with complaints of things like headaches and stomach pain in an attempt at safety. Studies show that this may be the only safe place in which these victims bathroom disclose or plan for escape. These same studies show that a womans decision to expose abuse can depend on the attitude of the clinician that is caring for her as a victim (Janssen & Holt, 2002) and that nurses attitude may be the victims only hope for escape. It should be noted,

Exploration of policy contexts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Exploration of policy contexts - Essay ExampleThe excogitation of education should continue to support democratic practice. Museums need to consider not only the content of their exhibitions and programs they in like manner need to consider what kind of organization they argon in.The major theoretical perspectives used here are Ulrich Becks and Antony Giddenss theories of risk society. The author looks for strategies and reflections that might reflect the current situation, globalization, and sustainability in entirely the readings. Interviewing museum educators, reviewing existing policies and findings, and reading articles on education the author discerns a common policy or doubt that matches the keywords that were present at the National Assemble in Reykjavk 2009, which is after the economic collapse. These words and phrases should be taken in value as a common reason for learning activity in schools and museums.The t take up is enormous. Teachers need all assistance possible, in curriculum, policies and praxis. Using three dimensional environment and objects, other kind of structure and settings than is common in the classroom seems to make many students relaxed and freer for learning. What support can be found in the curriculum, museum education policies and museum missions in Iceland? The author started an examination of the policy context in political run museums in Iceland and in the new curriculum for compulsory and elementary schools in Iceland. Museums have served as places for informal learning in from the very beginning.In a changing society we might ask where we are divergence rather where we come from or from the origin to the destination. Where are we going, where am I going? Rather than focus on where we come from, the origin as before. This is also relevant if we look at all the possibilities and alternatives we have today in modern society. All this raises certain questions for educators. Has the process of globalization gnaw the auto nomy of national education

The Human Resource Profession Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The homosexual Resource craft - Research Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that behavior of various individuals in organizations has recently been changed. homo resource professionals keep on re-establishing advanced ways of dealing with individuals and allocating jobs regarding to specialization of workers. Technological changes necessitate a change in the way professionals prepare to carry out their duties. An increase in responsibilities also leads to shifts in management of human resources. Instructors should run across that they base human resource education in modern technology and should accommodate individuals with varied abilities.This study outlines that Human Resource Professionals gull many responsibilities at bottom an organization. For instance, they are trusty for handling routine employment tasks. Nowadays, it is their (Human Resource Professionals) responsibility to carry out functions of recruitment and training employees in the working environment. Such tasks, also performed by of age(p) executives, indicate how Human Resource Professionals collaborate with senior leadership. According to Whalen, senior leaders are responsible in ensuring that there are well represent organizational objectives, good conditions of work, proper remuneration, and employment of potential employees. Human Resource Professionals ensure that during the recruitment process, plectron is of highly skilled personnel. This acts as a linkage to the function of the top personnel managers, since it increases their value in the lead the company officials.... Human Resource Professionals ensure that during the recruitment process, selection is of highly skilled personnel. This acts as a linkage to the function of the top personnel managers, since it increases their value before the company officials. Major specialty areas within the field of Human Resource Management a) Employee relations This refers to maintenance of relations of employers and employees w ithin the organizations. The primary campaign for maintaining such relationships is to ensure that there is a satisfactory morale and performance of employees. Employers are responsible for enhancing the relations. For one, employers have to increase the morale of the employees, specifically through offering incentives. Employers should ensure that remuneration systems are fair and on the nose in that there is pay for equal work done. Employee morale results in increased productivity, which is an indicator of encounter targets. This is essential to quality of work. There are set disciplinary measures concerning what employers should do in case they have to impose discipline on employees. Employees spend less time when carrying out tasks they have knowledge nigh compared to the time spend when undertaking duties they have less or no knowledge (Gennard, & Judge, 2005). b) Organizational cultivation The primary reason for carrying out day-to-day duties is to ensure there is a stea dy growth of the organizations. Human Resource Management is responsible for arrangement of individuals within an organization. In employee performance, there is should be training sessions. Managers ensure that placement of employees is on the department they skills to perform tasks in that very department. Individuals

Marketing in Hospitality industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

merchandise in Hospitality industry - Essay ExampleMarketing in Hospitality industryThis boils down to the fact that reaching a near exact (if not exact) supply and ingest equation is important for achieving company goals. In cordial reception industry, market supply dirty dog be measured by the number of beds or hotels available in an argona. They atomic number 18 categorized as budget, mid-market or luxury fancys. Demand, which is an important factor in determining the profitability of a hospitality institution can be categorized as negative, nil, latent, falling, irregular, full , overfull an unwholesome ). Each demand event requires a different marketing strategy. For example if there is a latent demand it means that demand can be created by providing services that customers need. For example, many hotels provide domestic short breaks as a way of creating latent demand (Bowie and Buttle 2004). Anformer(a) demand categorization stems from different types of travel which ca n be business travel and travel for leisure. Both these could be domestic and international. Hospitality industry is characterized by cyclic trends. For example, many tourist destinations close down during adverse weather conditions like extreme heat (e.g. UAE) or extreme cold. Thus, the hotels and restaurants have to ensure that they either earn enough during the peak tourist seasons to sustain their operational costs during the troughs or come up with marketing techniques to attract customers during these times. Socio-cultural factors also intrusion this industry to a great extent. Eating and drinking habits, travel habits and types of entertainment that people like to indulge in are all important factors that the hotels and restaurants in a particular area need to keep in pass before designing services or products. Demographic factors also impact this industry. For example, countries that have aging tribe need to have restaurants that have menus according to their liking whi ch would be very different from those in younger countries. Technological advances in communication as well as kitchen equipment are vital factors affecting hospitality marketers. Environmental factors have today become very light-sensitive issues for marketers of this industry. The race for setting up tender leisure properties has had an adverse impact on the environment which the local populations have started acknowledging now. Local population of these places has snarl the effects of deforestation and carbon emission resulting from ferrying tourists from one place to the other. Thus, the marketers need to keep these sensitive issues in mind and promote green services which do not harm the environment. The intermingling of the local and conflicting population also has impact on the social and cultural values of the local youth. Internal factors that impact this industry are suppliers, employees, intermediaries, competitors, publics and customers (Bowie and Buttle 2004). Supp liers are very important for a restaurant of a hotel to maintain quality. Employees are of utmost significance in this business as they are the face of the organization. Service is an intangible experience which is highly dependent on courtesy as well as skill. Intermediaries are important associate between the customers and the hoteliers. They help to influence consumer choices for a particular destination and hotel. Competition like any other industry is very important factor in determining the marketing strategy. Direct competitors can be tackled by designing value add services but indirect competitors pose equal arrive of threat as the direct ones. For example, the decision on buying a luxury car vs. exit on a holiday has a significant impact on the business generation for this industry. last fixed cost is another important characteristic of this industry.

Management of information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management of information Systems - Essay Exampleand Google have been satisfactory to reduce their costs of production, carry give away market segmentation, and produced differentiated products. The need to introduce modern applied science in regular business operations have been necessitated by the stiff competition created through globalization. bingle of these latest technologies is the electronic commerce. With the competition intensifying, companies much(prenominal) as Google Inc. have gone an extra mile to discombobulate their operations electronic.Qin broadly defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) as the widespread applications of computer networks and internet to communicate, carry out commercial transactions, and make online payments (34). It draws on a number of technologies including mobile commerce, supply chain management, electronic info interchange (EDI), automated data collection technologies, inventory management systems, on-line(a) marketing, and electroni c fund transfers. In this twenty first century, e-commerce heavily reply on the World Wide Web (www) in almost every life cycle of a transaction, though it also rely on other internet-enabled technologies such as e-mail. It is an e-business aspect that aids is data exchange and facilitation of financial payments (Laudon and Guercio 37). E-businesses take the form of virtual storefronts (E-tail), on-line marketplaces, e-mails, or fax.Since 2000, the numbers of business transactions conducted by Google Inc. via online platforms have more than tripled. Kurihara established that e-commerce accounts for over 60% of retails transactions globally. Information technology has directly impacted on the business sector by expanding customer bases, increasing product information symmetry, and improving product/service quality (72). Internet serves as an synergistic medium where the business community congregates and transacts. Besides, this medium helps in eliminating geographic barriers to t rade and commerce. E-commerce is critical in the fortify of customer

Negotiations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Negotiations - Assignment ExampleThe goal of the customer services representative in this case is to increase the companys membership to enhance the profitability of the business. All measures that he takes to get this goal including persuading the customer by exaggerating the benefits of buying the membership, and giving references of customers who have benefited from the membership in particular ways, result be termed as the negotiation tactics. The difference between negotiation strategy and negotiation tactics is essentially that of why and how.A mod biscuits-making company can use operational negotiation to introduce the new brand of biscuits in the market and increase its popularity among the customers by randomly offering people in the markets and customary places biscuits for free. The short-term goals of the company in this situation are to advertise the biscuits and make the customers like the biscuits so that they palpate convinced to go and buy the same biscuits fro m the shops, which is the long-term goal of the

Peer pressure on children Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peer ram on children - Research Paper Example check to (Perkins, P.178), children associate with group due different factors such as companionship and to be associated by a specific group. Similar factors which include seeking attention from parent and allys, companionship, to rebel against parents and due to personal attributes take up been stated by Zolten and Long (P. 1). Others join groups for fear of segregation, to bond with friends to avoid ridicule and to feel adequate. The main(prenominal) reason why children follow their peers is due to lack of relationship between them and their parents, relatives and guiding institutions such as religion organization (Perkins, P.179). fit in Okorodudu (P. 34), teenagers spend approximately of their time with their peers while less time is washed-out with plenty that have cocksure impact on them such teachers, parents, counselors and relatives (Okorodudu, P. 34). Peer pressure is capable of influencing peoples behavior. Peer press ure has both positive and negative impacts on children but in most cases negative impacts outweighs the positive impact. Children are uncomfortable with the Negative peer pressure but they still do what their peers advices them. The negative impacts of peer pressure include drug abuse and engaging in adventurey activities (Philip Morris USA, P.5). The risk sexual activities can lead sexual transmitted diseases, early pregnancy, teenage motherhood and school dropout. According to peer pressure can have short term as well as massive term effect on academic performance (Black, Devereux and Salvanes, P. 3). Ortiz (2012) also stated that negative impacts of peer pressure are addiction to illegal drugs, stealing, missing school, smoking cigarettes and taking... From the beginning of the paper, the issue and solution of the problem is discussed. closely all children are affected by peer pressure at some point in their lives and in most cases parents are not able to protect their parents from peer pressure (Zolten and Long, P. 2). However, parents can run a big role in reducing the impact of negative peer pressure by establishing a strong bond with their children, talking to them about peer pressure and its impact, seeking to know their childrens friends rather than criticizing them, recognizing their effort and teaching them how to be independent. This research paper focuses on the point that there is a lot of information in regard to causes and effects of peer pressure. The study will seek to bridge deck the existing gaps on how to reduce the impact of negative peer pressure on children. The research focuses on such questions as what are the negative effects of peer pressure in children and teenagers? What are the causes of peer pressure in children and teenagers? How can parents help their children and teenagers overcome the negative impactsof peer pressure? To what extent does positive family relationship impacts adolescents behavior and reaction to negative peer pressure? In conclusion, this study proposes a faction of qualitative and quantitative methodologies to investigate how to reduce the impact of negative peer pressure on children. stochastic questioners will be issued to various groups including parents, teenagers, religion leaders and teachers.

Historical Themes Schindlers List Essay Example for Free

Historical Themes Schindlers hear EssayLight can still be found even in the darkest of cadences Oskar Schindler shows this through waggeryh(predicate) his actions during the Holocaust. In the novel Oskar Schindlers portrayed his motives and ways angiotensin converting enzyme man can help thousands of the essay go through Jews. What he did absolutely contradict what his country and leader wanted they were planning to eradicate on the whole Jews from the face of the Earth. By using his factory as a place for the helpless Jews to work, he avoided thousands from macrocosm sent to the meanness camps where they would work as slaves and eventu all toldy die. At first Schindler wantd the idea of Polish workers but after he found out what Hitlers true intentions were he quickly felt remorse for them and determined himself to save as some(prenominal) as servicemanly possible. He began employing to a large(p)er extent and more Jews, he saved thousands of lives but ruined his business in doing so. Schindlers List by doubting Thomas Keneally brilliantly portrayed the courage and human spirit in one man in the center of terrible evil. Schindler proved the difference that one man can make by using his wit against the Nazis. Without the historical validity incorporated into the novel, the themes and overall story would not be up as great as it is already.Hitlers Nazi regime ran a dictatorship with Adolf Hitler at the rattling head of the tyranny. Hitlers master plan led to hopefully conquering the world and creates his version of society with perfect pile and culture. Starting with the invasion of Poland he took Jews from their homes and forced them to do tedious work as slaves in submerging camps claiming that it was for their admit protection. He tore families apart, and case-hardened them with indignity in the camps by giving them very little pabulum and forcing public nudity. Entire clans or families died at the order of the Nazis and no mercy co uld be seen from them as they killed the Jews in ways which would be seen as cruel and evil, even to humans.These events led to the deaths of six million Jewish citizens during land War II. Jews murders took place in many various ways one way was in botch chambers disguised as showers. Corpses and left over residues burned in huge infernos that made it ampere- second base ashes of people. Human remains were also being used for the benefit of the Nazis they used skin and lamp shades, hair as insulation, and skin also as a type of paper. Many Jewish families were desperate to not take care themselves in the terrible camps that they did everything they could not to be captured and sent to their demise. Thomas Keneally describes the setting of Germany in the novel very accurately to the time period, and also the social status that somewhat people had at the time.Germans lived being treated very normally by all soldiers of Hitlers rule, but all others were treated as second class ci tizens or actually sub human. In the eyes of the Nazis Jews must be the scummyest of the low to the, they were considered not as human but as some kind of sub species below all other humans. This aspect that was included in the novel is very true to history in Germany for 1943. Owning businesses or running one was against the law for any Jewish citizen.Many businesses burned down to the g cycle at the hand of the soldiers, ruining even wealthy land owners and workers. During World War II over six million Jews were killed by the Nazis and that is a fact included into the novel also. After the rest of European Jews perceive about the genocide of Jews they and many others began hiding and helped hide people to avoid capture. People did everything to save themselves and others, some hid in the attics of Germans or in the barn of farmers. They started to become desperate to hide Oskar Schindler used his very own factory where he produced pottery as a way to protect the Polish Jews.Oska r Schindlers rush led him to becoming a business man and entrepreneur in the pots and pans industry. His factory had become very successful because of the labor force provided by the Jews that were crowded into cities by the Nazis. In 1942 the Nazis really did begin to round up all the available Jews into ghettos or slums in the city to contain them like in the concentration camps. At the same time as Oskar Schindler a lady named Irena Sendler helped to save over devil thousand Jewish children from the ghettos that the Nazis set up for them. . She and many others helped humanity by using their intellect, courage, and resources. If an event like this happened in any other time period it just would not be the same.Thomas Keneallys Schindlers List showed how one person can make a giant difference for many people. His novels historical aspects were accurate in most ways, it helped to enforce the themes in the story of the human spirit and one man can make a change. Throughout history it has been proven that if one person does one change it can help thousands of peoples lives forever. Adolf Hitler and his attempt to eradicate the Jewish population is the darkest time in history of humanity. But still, light can be found in the midst of fit darkness and evil.

Transformation of a Korean Bank Essay Example for Free

Transformation of a Korean Bank EssayQuestion 4The IT related decisions taken by the Kwangju Bank include the downsizing of the tuition systems and the reengineering of banking processes, headed by the then death chair of the board for the bank. These were impacted by the competition in the global market in that having employed the former information system, the bank was too was weak compete against the foreign banks in the US, Japan and Europe. The bank could non establish its individual business strategies to stand prominently in the global market for the reason that the information system employed. Hence, all these factors led to the important decisions in the area of information technology (Rainer Watson, 2012).Question 5RisksThe OLTP system is the most significant and critical system of a bank due to its direct gene linkage to the financial interests of the customers. Any trivial issues in the system may critically impinge on the credibleness of the bank. For this rea son, downsizing the OLTP system of a bank is a pioneering, yet exceedingly risky venture for whatsoever bank (Young, 2011).Opportunities* Catch the attention of customers by assisting them in managing their financial interests rather expediently * Capable of providing banking function whenever and wherever the customers wish for * Support electronic wallets, automatic teller machines, self-service terminals, home banking, and commercial banking * adequately flexible for helping the development of novel products and the making of more effectual banking decisionsQuestion 6The brisk system facilitates the customers in getting better service as in quality and timeliness. For instance, the transaction impact speed has been enhanced considerably from four to six seconds to 0.7-2.0 seconds for every transaction. The bank is now capable of divine service customers 7 days a week and 24 hours a day, rather than the typical eight hours. Also, customers sop up a greater number of financia l services to select from since development cycles of new product bedevil been considerably trimmed down from months to weeks (Young, 2011). Additionally, having employed the new system, the bank was capable of reducing the operating cost with optimized performance and pursuing novel strategies of business, more effectively. The new open information system imparts enhanced liberty from the domination of vendors and flexibility, and permits more convenient espousal of new technology.Question 7The programs had been developed in a bit by bit manner without a general outline. As a consequence, it was very high-priced and difficult to modify or maintain the programs. Moreover, it was very difficult to efficiently develop novel programs responding to the fleetly modifying market environment.Question 8The vendors supplying the systems based on mainframes attempted to hinder the project for the sight of protecting their potential as well as current markets. The superior personnel at th e information processing system center of the Kwangju Bank were mocking regarding the project since they were uncomfortable with the novel technology. Moreover, academicians who were paid for evaluating the project inferred that undertaking problematic a great risk because the technology was not adequately mature.Question 9Yes, the banking process reengineering had to adopt with the development of the new information system. This is because the banking operations were obstructed by its computer vendors and computer systems. The bank was unable to establish its distinctive business approaches since the existing information systems were incapable of supporting them. Conversely, the expenses on information systems were escalating at a greater rate compared to the rate of escalation of the banks returns (Rainer Watson, 2012).ReferencesICFAI Center for Management Research. Learning with cases. Retrieved from http//www.icmr.icfai.org/casestudies/learn_case.htm on Jan, 26th, 2012. Rai ner, K. Watson, H. (2012). Management information systems moving business forward. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Young Moo Kang. (2011). International Case memorise 3 From a dinosaur to a chameleon Transformation of a Korean Bank. Dong-A University, Korea. Retrieved from http//www.wiley.com/college/turban/0471400750/international/dino.html on Jan, 26th, 2013.

Atmosphere and setting in the 19th century stories Essay Example for Free

livestock and mount in the nineteenth degree centigrade stories EssayConsider atmosphere and setting in the nineteenth degree Celsius stories you eat read, and discuss how the authors have pull ind terror and atmosphere.I am mortalnel casualty to discuss how tierce knightly stories written by authors in the19th century create fear and atmosphere. The leash stories which I give be considering atomic number 18 The Mon breaks Paw, by WW Jacobs, The Body Snatchers, by Robert Louis St plainson and in like hu soldieryner The place Man, by Charles Dickens. The medieval musical musical genre was rattling public in the tardily 18th and 19th centuries and was a precise fashionable facial gesture of sleep togethers in that era. Almost all medieval stories included similar aspects which pip the atmosphere spooky and pricky. around Gothic stories included members such as grave yards and dead bodies creating a sense of death and cleaning of people.The we ather in gothic stories is rattling much the winning that scares you for example thunderstorms, fog and almost all gothic stories are set in the apparition of the night. Some gothic stories may include a preternatural aspect, curses, spells, wishes, ghosts , this was actually popular in this era because the Victorians were actually in touch with the unearthly side of their lives and c wizard timeptualized potently in the presence of ghosts and life after death. Gothic stories would everydayly include elements of surprise and realism to contact the point to a greater extent than believable. A gothic reputation volition continuously be bountiful of scruple and tension to make the reader tenser and frightened as to what is going to go into next.The setting of a gothic narrative was al looks very important, the setting would prevalently be in a outback(a), exotic or isolated setting for example the original accounting of Frankenstein which was written in the la te 18th century by Mary Shelly was set in the Italian alps, a very remote setting which at that time was seen to be haunted. Violence, bloodshed and goriness was al moods included in the gothic genre and was al elbow rooms a large aspect of the story. Gothic stories never included very bity ca goofgs, this was a way of keeping the story non lone(pre nominative) short save in any case much(prenominal) than scare as it is always scarier when you are on your own or in groups of two or three quite a than a large group.The Victorian era is discernn for its fascination with death and the queasy(a). The Victorians believed that people had a close death surrounded by their families, having made their peace with god and resigned themselves to their fate or a speculative death, which was sudden. The Victorians also created a huge business around funerals. A grand funeral was a way of demo their wealth and respect. People even had je closelyery made with the hair of their loved ones who had died as way of computer memory them and to show that they would always be with them.In the late18th and earl 19th centuries medical science made huge advances. However, twists in fixing needed corpses to learn from. Often the bodies of hanged criminals were used for this purpose. Despite hanging macrocosm a relatively frequent event, the number of bodies available was always too little and the de creationd for bodies was large. The resurrectionists set up a way to make money here, by digging up fresh corpses and selling them to medical schools. This made the pace of bodies for medical use join on til now in 1832 the Autonomy act was passed which meant that any poor who died in the workhouses, and whose bodies re of imported unclaimed, could also be used for medical use. Until this act was passed people who could afford it would double or triad line their coffins or have strange devices to prevent the lid of the coffins be taken off.The 19th century saw an increase of death rate which meant that in that location was limited space in the graveyards particularly in the large cities. The church yards became over crowded as a matter of this objet darty people began create private walled cemeteries for their families and close fri wipeouts.The Victorians were all very interested in the magic beings. Sances became very popular and mediums developed increasingly outrageous techniques to dazzle and shed their clients. In Victorian England, alongside the developing scientific principles of research and exploration, accusations of witchcraft were nonwithstanding routine and still taken very seriously. As we be get hold more able to make sense of the physical and the touchable, the supernatural and indefinable becomes even more bass. unmatchable of the Gothic stories I am studying is The Monkeys Paw written by W.W. Jacobs demonstrates elements of the gothic genre. The Monkeys Paw is W.W. Jacobs most famous story and is considered t o be a classic of horror fiction. The story opens with the White family spending a intimate evening together around the hearth. An old friend of Mr. Whites comes to visit them. Sergeant-Major Morris, home after more than 20 years in India, entertains his hosts with exotic stories of life abroad. He also sells to Mr. White a mummified monkeys paw, express to have had a spell put on it by a holy man that will open its owner three wishes. Morris warns the Whites non to wish on it at all- unless of phone line they do, with horrible consequences. Jacobs uses foreshadowing, imagery and symbolisation in this story to explore the consequences of tempting fate. His careful, economical creation of setting and atmosphere add irresolution to the tale, while his use of dialogue and patois (one of Jacobss trademark) help readers to scent that the components are genuine.The setting of the story is the typewrite which is considered in the elements of the gothic genre. The story is set wh en in that location is bad weather and when the wind is blowing very strongly THE NIGHT was raw and wet, showing us the weather is wet and cold, one of the main elements of gothic story piece of writing. The house in which the story is set is in the tenderness of nowhere of all the beastly, slushy, out-of-the-way places to live in, this is the worst. Telling us that the story is set in a remote and isolated setting with no one else around, they are alone in the somber of the night with the wind howling, Jacobs had set the story well and with detail to the weather and setting of the story, this immediately makes the reader feel as though there is something superstitious going on or is going to happen.When the man arrives at the door, the readers wonder who it is for a while, but that pattern is soon put aside when the Monkeys Paw is introduced and we wonder wherefore the man is so unsure most passing it on to anyone, is there something bad about the Monkeys paw? Does it ins titute bad luck? We never tell apart until the monkeys paw is actually used and we are kept in suspense, non being what to expect, the element of suspense in gothic writing is portrayed well in this story.We are told that the monkeys paw essential bring something bad when the sergeant major says but I warn you of the consequences. This shows that the monkeys paw must bring some configuration of bad luck, some of the suspense is taken away but we are still wondering what these consequences are and what the monkeys paw will bring. Later in the story we hear of what the consequences are and of course they all as gory as each other and all include elements of the Gothic genre which Jacobs has included, Jacobs demonstrates all of the elements of the gothic genre in his story, shows a typical horror and all its elements.The Body Snatchers and The Signal Man are two other gothic stories which also portray the gothic genre and an brainstorm into the history of the Victorians and the w ay that they treated the dead.The Body snatchers, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, is a story which is set very frequently around the Victorian era, it is based on body snatching which was largely popular in the 19th Century, and was in great need for medical reasons and research. Stevenson begins by setting the seen and introducing characters. The initiatory paragraph of the story have the appearance _or_ semblances very cozy and a regular evening in the pub with the usual four men sitting trim back having a intoxication, it is an popular occurrence and those four men would always be there any night but blow high , blow low, come rain or snow or frost, we four would each be planted in his own particular arm top Stevenson begins the story on a very ordinary point which seems to be nothing out of the ordinary and the reader doesnt feel identical anything suspicious is going on.The characters are introduced in detail, especially Fettes so presumably he is a key character in the story. He is spotd in a lot of detail and seems to be a man who everyone knows and is a necessity to the village and the pub, everyone knows who he is however we could be superstitious of him when the story states we had no knowledge of his character and antecedents this shows that some(prenominal) people knew of the man but not many people knew how he thought and his history. The only positions know about fettes are random ones e.g he has doctor knowledge, however they know nothing about his history. He doesnt seem original, he drinks, vices, infidelities.His special knowledge is vague this cold be dangerous. The characters in the story know each other in strange ways- for instance what they drink and how the drink it. What was misadventure is the pub was a cycle- it happened everyday. The setting in the first paragraph seems too normal something is going to happen. But the rootage of paragraph two One dark winter night sets the familiar Gothic scene, cold, lonely, winter , dark , scary, this builds up tension and we can tell that the story is about to be told and things will begin to become more irregular. There is a break in the routine of the usual nights it was the first time this suggests that something out of the ordinary is going to happen , we dont know exactly what this is but we know that there is a character that the men are unsure of in the pub sick man in the George however when the mans named is called Fettes, who is drunk, suddenly wakes up after hearing it but at the last word he seemed to awakenFettes and the man are linked how? shows panic , recognition of the name, the other characters and the reader do not know why which shows that fettes will be an important character, Fettes and the man are linked how? Fettes suddenly becomes serious and has sudden movements this shows that fettes is shocked, it is unusual for him to pay so some(prenominal) attention, and the name must have triggered some sort of memory or feeling in him. There is such a change in Fettes character as if a man had locomote from the dead this is spooky and makes a connection with the supernatural, things which should no be talked about, this introduces death and fear and is the first part of the story which links to the title.Fettes wants to meet him so he obviously has some sort of connection with him apart from the point that they are both doctors Doctor has an unknow outgoing this shows that there are many thing which we dont know about Fettes. Fettes knows the doctor well enough to know that he is older than himself however he has led a pricy life with a ripe(p) conscience and digestion. Fettes says himself that he has led a life of sin which makes him sound suspicious rum and sin we wonder what life fettes has led, we dont know much about him and nor do the characters, this makes the reader want to read on and find out fettes history and how he know this doctor who has just arrived in the village.The Signal Mans beg inning is similar to the beginning of the body snatchers in the way that we are very supersticous of a certain character, the character being the emblem man. The story begins in a pleasant way, again with nothing out of the usual fortuity or anything which could be portrayed as spooky. The location of where the story is set is s returnly remote but apart from that there is no other elements of the gothic genre. However the behaviour of the bode man when he is politely question is slightly clandestine. When the storyteller calls to him from above the signboard man looks in the turnabout direction from where the shout of the teller are overture from instead of looking up looked down the line does this mean that the designate man is expecting a call similar to that of the fabricator to come from the direction of the tunnel down the line, the behaviour of the sign mad is odd and makes the reader want to read on in order to find out why.There is a very detailed description o f a train which passes, would this mean that part of the story is revolved around trains, how and when they pass the luffman?When the bank clerk walks down towards the guide man he describes it as unusually precipitate. Clammy rock-and-roll, that became oozier and wetter as I went down this suggests that it is out of the ordinary and not what was expected it creates and atmosphere of superstition and makes us question what is going to happen next. Is the path created that way for a reason? Or is it just simile?The setting is set well and makes the reader intrigued as to why the show man acted so oddly in front of the cashier, why did the symbol man act as thought he expected something to happen, why was he so sacred of the narrator and why did he regard the narrator was going to do something to him. Did he have some kind of experience that was similar to this one before?In the Body Snatchers the narrator is a regular in the pub, he knows everyone in the story apart from doct or MacFarlane. The narrators story is one sided, he could have overstate the story. He is also a character in the story and has been drinking which could affect the truthfulness of the story being told. The narrator is probably an old man, an alcoholic, who has lived in Debenham most of his life. He looks up to Fettes but is very particular(a) and claims to be good at worming out a story and is also interested in Fettes past and tries to tell the story of Fettes past himself. The narrator doesnt seem to interact with the characters much, he sits and listens attentively, the story being told could be based on his opinion and we dont know his background. He has an over reactive imagination, we assume he is a man. Suspense at the end of the story builds up rapidly until it is released on the last word, but we find that the narrator jumps to conclusions by judging characters however he is quite well educated.The narrator in The Signal man is very much a main character in the story a nd is found slightly hidden as well, to the point that no one knows why he was looking down on the signal man in the first place. The narrator seems to be a very curious character, he leads us to think that he had something to find out when asking the signal man questions because he is so interested and almost intrigued into the signal mans life story. The narrator seems to have some kind of supernatural connection with the signal man especially towards the end of the book when he some how knows that the train is coming and that the signal man has to get out of the way of the incoming train. We dont know why or how the narrator gets to talk to the signal man and we dont know any of his background apart from the fact that he has study medicines and is well educated. He is a mystery to the consultation.The characters featured in the body snatchers are slightly mysterious we dont find out much about each character, especially their backgrounds, we dont know whether we can pull them . One of the most mysterious characters in the Body Snatchers would have to be Fettes. We dont find out much about fettes character arent cant be sure whether we trust him or not. We are not given any background knowledge about him, although we find that he is know in Debenham as Doctor because he had some special knowledge in medicine. We find out that he drinks a lot and is known well in the pub, mainly for the amount that he did drink, most people knew what he drank and knew that the arm chair in the corner of the George was his spot. Although we know these small things about him he is still a mystery, as the narrator says beyond these slight particulars we had no knowledge of his character and antecedents, he is a mysterious character.He becomes even more mysterious when Doctor Wolfe Macfarlane enters the scenes we begin to think that there is a lot more to know about him than he lets on ..you would think I was some good, old, decent Christian, would you not? But no, not I this shows us that there is in fact a lot more to be known about Fettes than we think and he is a very mysterious character we are led to think that he has some kind of deep secret that is maybe very sinful. We think that the secret could be sinful because he says people think he is a good Christian, followed by But no, not I Fettes expresses little emotion throughout the first couple of paragraphs until he hears Macfarlanes name, when he suddenly becomes gloomy and shocked this shows that he has obviously got some hidden facts about him.He shows us that he is encompassing of emotion when he is shown as getting very worried and anxious when he doesnt drink his usual five glasses of rum and couldnt even finish his third he proves be very serious. Fettes also turns out to be less wicked than Macfarlane, which is unexpected, when he begins to feel guilty about people being killed for their bodies, he finds himself feeling regretful and frightened. He also shows horrified and panic feelin gs when he sees the corpse of some one he knew, this shows to us that he does have feeling and can show his emotions and express them, he seems to be more respectable person than we first imagined when the narrator begins to make us feel gloomful for him, the narrator does this by talking about how fettes didnt realise what he was doing and what was happening and when he did find out, he was horrified and shocked.He also becomes offended when Wolfe offers him money this emphasised the fact that hes a very majestic person and doesnt like to be pity and also the fact of how much he disliked Wolfe. We as the readers learn to trust fettes because he doesnt seem like a particularly bad person and he reacts t o events that happen in the way that wed expect a good trustworthy person to react.The undertaker in the story is a mysterious character as not much is told about him and he isnt talked about much, only in the beginning. He shows emotion (shock) when he hears that Fettes knows the doctor do you know him doctor asked the undertaker with a gasp. we know here that the undertaker is shocked and slightly taken back because it says that the undertaker gasped, showing that he was shocked to hear this and wanted to find out how and why fettes knew this man. We cannot completely trust the undertaker as we dont know anything about him he could be anyone with any background, good or bad.Macfarlane is also a particularly mysterious character a snot much is said about him at the start and not much is said about his past, for this reason he also seems Un- trustful and when he is draw as being bald, murky, pimpled and wearing an old cloak he doesnt seem the sort of man who you could rust him seems like a bit of a freak and is probably seen as a bit of a threat to other characters in the story. He also portrays many of the characteristics of an evil man in the gothic genre which encourages us, the readers to feel that he is a threat and has come into the story to create a spooky atmosphere and prepare for what is ahead, he obviously lets us know that Fettes secrets would soon be reviled and the mysteries haunting the characters and questioning the readers would no longer be secrets or mysteries any longer.At the beginning when Dr MacFarlane first enters the pub Fettes reaction this leads us to believe that Macfarlane is not a good person and is probably going to ring bad happenings, Fettes reaction gives us a reason not to trust him and also brings more mystery about him into the story because he is obviously here for reason and this reason is most likely to be about Fettes as Fettes is the only person in the George who actually recognises him name. The doctor shows a lot of emotion when he first sees fettes but also acts in a preternatural way in a startled whisper,. as though he is assaying to hide from individual because he keeps whispering and checking behind his shoulder, acting as thought he doesnt want anyone to know who he is, but is also h appy to see fettes I am overjoyed, overjoyed to have this opportunity.He shows that he is offended when Fettes doesnt take the money which is offered a horrible, ugly look came .. this shows he was offended and gave Fettes a dirty look which he slowly got over and made the best of the situation by almost apologising but keeping the offer of money still open to Fettes I will leave you my address however did he says this in case fettes would need money later on? Therefore still leaving the offer open. The Narrator also affects our views on Macfarlane by reservation the reader dislike him even more by his sneering and growling like these were evil things to do also the way in which he is exposit makes us think that he is evil and just around to cause trouble. When fettes says that man Macfarlane is not safe to cross those that have done so already have repented it too late this makes the sense of hearing feel that Macfarlane is a very dangerous person and that people should stay aw ay from him. He is not trustworthy and doesnt seem like a thin person.Gray or the stranger is a mysterious character as he is described as strange all we know as the audition is that he is one of MacFarlanes friends, we cant trust him as he is described as course, vulgar and chimerical which is an affect that the narrator has on the audience view of this character. He shows his emotion by being dominating and nasty to Wolfe which encourages Wolfe to be more angry and threatening than he is originally. The narrator describes him as a very loathsome rogue, making readers think he again is not trustworthy and not a nice or good person.In the Signal man there are only two main characters, the signal man and the narrator , the signal man and the narrator are both main characters in the story and both of there characteristics can be considered.The signal man is a very mysterious man, when the narrator who is a main character, comes to see him the signal man seems very nervy and worr ied he also seems very suspicious and looks as though hes feeling guilty about something. We think this because as soon as the signal man here the narrator shouting to him at the beginning he doesnt look towards the narrator but towards the tunnel on the tracks as though something is there that he ineluctably to keep an eye or to signal to whoever or whatever it was in the tunnel to go away, psyche is here. The signal mans reaction to the narrator makes I feel very suspicious and worried for the narrator as the signal man was behaving so oddly. We could also have reason to be suspicious when the narrator states .something in the man that daunted me.This is off putting to the audience as they believe the narrator, there for think that the signal man is a threat and dangerous. Although we dont find out much about the signal man we do know that he was well educated and study science, however he wasted that chance. The signal man doesnt show much emotion towards the narrator, its only when he begins to talk about what he has been through and why he looked towards the tunnel when he heard the narrator calling when he shows the emotion of being scared and confused, he doesnt know what is going on so doesnt know what to do about it.We cannot trust the signal man because we dont know who he is and whether when he tells these stories he is telling the truth or lying to try and play the narrator into some sort of trick. However because the narrator is telling the story we are pressure into believing in the same views as the narrator has. The narrator is a main character in the story and so is entitled to have a one sided opinion, if he were looking at the story from our own point of view of the signal mans point of view we may see the narrator and the signal man from a new perspective and from a antithetical angle which could change our views dramatically on whether or not the signal man is strange and mysterious and whether he is trustworthy or not.The narrator in the story is also a mystery to us we dont know anything about his background or his life. It is also mystery as to why he went to the railway track and wanted to speak to the signal man in the first place, does it have anything to do with the story line or is it just coincidence? We are forced into trusting the narrator because he is the one telling the story so we believe that he has the answers to everything but in fact we probably shouldnt believe him because he is just as much of a mystery to us as The signal man is, we dont know anymore about the narrator than we do the signal man in fact we probably know more about the signal than the narrator.The narrator shows quite a lot of emotion, especially the end of the story when the signal man is killed, the end shows us that the narrator really did care, not only because he was upset when he found that the signal man was killed but also because even from a distance, and not being able to see what was happening he knew what was going on, it was like something supernatural was going on and he subconsciously knew that the signal man was in trouble and that those words halloa Below there had been said one last time and the result this time was the death of the signal man.The setting in gothic stories is a very important factor, this is because the setting in a gothic story is what gives it its atmosphere, if the story was set in the summer in the day time on a bright cheerful day, not many people would find it frightening but if the story was set in the dead of night on a long cold winters night an audience would find the atmosphere a lot more spooky.In the body snatchers we are not immediately hit with a description of the setting which creates atmosphere but one which sets the scene, once the scene is set Stevenson begins to create a spooky atmosphere. At the beginning there is a mention of rain, snow and frost which call for s a dreary setting, the setting cant just indicate the atmosphere but also the moods o f the characters, this particular setting portrays the characters as rather weary and lethargic. Stevenson makes the event seem much more normal so he can build it up further and makes it more dramatic. one dark winter night creates and atmosphere and shows us that its no ordinary night it is one dark winters night making the audience think it is out of the ordinary, it had struck nine this emphasises the fact that it is late and getting dark.This shows a sense of mystery, which builds up suspense within the audience. It creates an eerie feeling and also highlights the fact the characters are in a dreary mood, a sense of insecurity that something is going to happen. An inn gives us an idea of normality and security, the loud of an inn highlights a friendly, welcoming place. There was not much light in the George which gave us a mysterious feeling, a gloomy and dreary sense of insecurity. The presence of so many witnesses at the George shows that there was a lot of people in the inn and the fact that there was a big red fire and candles gave a sense of warmth and security and makes the audience feel that they are in a cosy, safe environment this makes the setting seem less frightening, Stevenson could of done this so that when something big and frightening did happen it would seem a lot more dramatic. At four in the morning this indicates the beginning of a new story.The time gives a feeling of mystery, darkness and suspense it leads the audience to feel curiosity. Later on in the story when things begin to pick up and settings are describe in much more detail which creates a lot more spookiness for the audience and makes the plot more frightening. Stevenson uses the settings to create a sense of insecurity and to make the story seem more dramatic and increase tension and fear. the lights, the fire, the beating rain upon the window, the cold incongruous work that lay before them this for instance emphasises the fact that it is winter and the wind is howling, i t creates a gloomy atmosphere and makes the reader tense and in fear of what is to come next.The setting in the signal man is less spooky than that of the body snatchers although it also portrays most of the gothic story characteristics. The signal man is set in a remote place in the middle of the countryside in a deep trench where little people go or visit, the signal mans only company are the trains that pass him every so often. The fact that there is a very dark tunnel lose by adds to this sense of spookiness and gives the audience ideas and superstitions as to why he keeps looking at this dark, black hole.The setting in the signal man doest change in the ay that the body snatchers does and isnt focussed so much on making the story frightening by the atmosphere, settings and surroundings but by the supernatural presence which is in the air, this is what the author uses to make the story gothic and frightening, he know that this will scar the readers because at the time when the s tory was written supernatural beings and happenings were very popular and believed it to a large extent, this made the setting of the signal man that bit more believable and realistic, increasing how dramatic it was therefore making it more and tense and frightening.The dustup used in gothic stories is always very important because it describes things happening helping to build tension, suspense and fear to the stories.In the body snatchers the language is very formal, 19th century language, sometimes Archaic language is used in places e.g. begone, where I cast it, lucre this adds to the atmosphere of the gothic century. The verbs which Stevenson uses suggest strong emotions especially of fear and wickedness staggered, startled, dashed, fled, cried, despised and desecrate, forced, torn , leaped and terrified all of these make the emotions stand out more in a gothic way. Stevenson also tended to use descriptive and nominal groups often to suggest the terrifying or evil for example disreputable vices, fleeting infidelities, sudden emotion, gasp, awful happy chance abdominal ruffians.The language is always used to set the scene, for example, one dark winter night. It is written in formal language and there is no slang. The language used is very descriptive and appearances are described in detail his eyes awoke his voice became clear, loud and steady. When a character says something, the author Robert Louis Stevenson describes how they said it and often uses other verbs such as cried or repeated this brings variety into the language which he uses and keeps the audience a lot more interested in the story.He uses lots of descriptive language. Theres more adjectives and descriptive writing than dialogue which heightens the suspense, also helping to create a picture in the readers mind.Stevenson uses lots of dramatic language to increase suspense, a horrible sense of blackness and the treachery of fate seized hold upon the soul of a unhappy student the language is also very complex which adds to the effect and makes the story more spooky. disgusted language and alliteration towards the end makes the story more dramatic e.g. despise and desecrate, world of wet.Corpses are described in many different ways tragic burden, ghastly packages this adds variety and also makes it more gruesome than it already is.Stevenson seems to like using similes they make things more realistic as if a man had risen from the dead, as two vultures may swoop upon a dying lamb all of these also makes the story more personal and makes it easier to imagine.The language in the signal man is formal and not much slang is used, this makes the story more realistic. There is lots of descriptive writing for example . A clammy stone which became oozier and wetter as I went downDickens tends to use rather complex language which could confuse the character but does show that it is a rather complex story line which it is and questions are left over(p) unanswered e.g. precipitate, terminating, barbarous, perused, and saturnineNot so much gruesome language is used in the signal man because it is not a tale of gruesomeness but one of the supernatural beings, there is no need for gruesomeness but for using the supernatural realm to scare readers and make them feel threatened, uptight and to build tension.Dickens chooses the words he uses to describe things very carefully as to get the full effect of what is trying to say into words. This helps the audience to imagine what is going on, dickens does this well as it is very easy for the audience to imagine what is going on in the story and picture what is going on in their minds.Overall I would say that both The Body Snatchers and The Signal Man create fear and suspenseThe body snatchers is a story based on true people , Berk and Hare, which make it more believable and realistic and the way that it is written helps to create fear and suspense and to fit into the gothic genre of story writing. It successfully creat es fear using its gruesome similes and metaphors, the story line and how the characters are so aleatory and mysterious you get worried as to what the characters are going to do next and what other dark secrets they are going to pull out of their closets. The way that Stevenson opens the story is good because it is innocent and creates a more dramatic build up, suspense making the audience tenser and making them want to read on in fear of what might happen.The Signal Man is very different to The Body Snatchers this is because it is based on a completely different aspect of gothic writing, not the gruesomeness but the supernatural side of gothic writing. This could be seen as more frightening than the body snatchers because supernatural beings were know as being evil, the displease or for having powers which could not be defeated by any human being. The Victorian period was known for having a deep interest supernaturalism which makes the story more realistic to people of that time. Suspense is create well in the story because we as the audience know that the being is going to appear three times but the narrator doesnt so the audience are sat waiting for it to happen while the characters ponder on what is going on, it creates a lot of tension on the audiences behalf and also creates fear.I pet reading the story of The Body Snatchers because I thought it was a lot more realistic and I could relate it directly to something that happened in history, Berk and Hare, I also thought that it was easy to understand and didnt leave so many unanswered questions like The Signal Man did, I like a story that has a direct, understandable finish, in the signal man you dont actually find out who or what it was that was calling the signal man because eventually the signal man is killed of and the story is left unanswered, I think it Is much more effective to finish a story with no lose ends because then the reader can be satisfied that a conclusion has been reached.The body sna tchers was also a more thrilling read and I think that it created fear more successfully than The signal man this could have been because it was set in different places which were isolated and remote and was also set at night when it was dark, the weather was bad whereas in the signal it was set in the day still in a remote place but no reference to the weather was made. Overall I thought that The Body Snatchers had a better and more enkindle storyline which one could relate to more easily.

Wealth over Health Essay Example for Free

Wealth over Health EssayPeople tend to look for richesiness forgetting about their health and mostly after they stomach gained their wealthiness cannot render their health. Pictures tend to convince as to do the unimagin up to(p) just because hey mostly encourage as to what we study we are not adequate to(p) of doing. The picture above clearly implies that we should help part with a life only when has a deeper signification of speaking to people who spend all their time causeing to earn m unrivaledy and then think they contribute it all in life. Here I reckon the image achieves its object because it stirs up a feeling to help codate tune because it clears you empathize with individuals who are in the same moorage and the inscription on the image makes anyone think beyond what the image portrays so here we see that though we are being emotionally convinced we are being provoked to think about wealth and health and not just donating blood. Pictures appeal to pat hos, logos and ethos which tend to one way or the other speak to everyone.As individuals of a technological age most of our decisions are influenced by the images we see somewhat us because what we see tends to draw our attention and speaks to us in different ways. I believe images have the baron to change our mood, how we feel and how we think. The image above can be classified in having the ability of changing a persons mood from happy to sad or sad to happy. A person earning a lot of money who hasnt thought about their health might be sad and a healthy person earning an average amount lead be very excited to help save a life. Most of the time we fall upon a shit meaning with stories images project in our mind and they as well tend to remind us of sad or happy moments we have experienced. Pictures, videos and all forms of visual mental imagery carry motive which is able to convince us more than what we read or hear on radio. With the picture above we see blood and it mak e anyone alarmed to see what follows because as human beings blood is one of the most main(prenominal) things we need in our bodies since it helpsregulates the functions of all our organs. Here, the blood could have filled the container to create an image of shortage of blood in our mind which is a form of persuasion to help you save someone who is loosing blood.On the inscription on the poster it says, save 3 lives without spending a centime comparing three human lives to a cent just to show that money cannot help in all cases but as a human being you should know you are more important than money and so dont spend all your time trying to get it but just spend a little of your time donating to someone who needs a little of your blood. I believe the red cross on the poster can also be speaking to Christians who believe Christ died on cross and shed His blood for healing. We are easily influenced by images because they tend to beautify the unimaginable and give us confidence. In th e image above we see ourselves as life savers due(p) to the power the image creates in our mind and we now forget the pain of the needle being passed through our skin to get the blood out. We easily feel good because images persuade us to do the undoable and see the invisible. Most phrases we hear on our TV ads are Look, its easy or atomise for 10 minutes and you just made the best meal. We feel impressed and have a sense of accomplishments when we see such words speaking to us in the form of images.The main purpose of images is to make us want to think we can do something which we dont believe is workable and persuades us further that we can do it. In the second image it speaks clearly without the help of words. If you dont take good care of your health whiles you have money you spend all your wealth on different kinds of medicines. This can also be a mild way of communicating to a particular audience that money is not everything because you can be purchasing medicines either t o prevent a disease or cure a disease but you cannot be guaranteed an assurance on dampen health. In the article Health is Wealth and Wealth is Health perceptions of health and ill health among female person workers in Savannahkat Laos , Health was defined as a condition that is needed to be able to work and collect money. I think this definition was used because the sex workers need to get money to take care of their health.The amazing thing about images is that they are able to relate to each and everyone just manage the pictures above. Most images are successful because they tend to persuade, inform and advertise to a large group of people. We make decisions based on what we see and though some images have a deeper meaning they are able to speak and achieve their aim of persuasion. We see through both images that we dont only have to focus on our wealth and exclude our health but focusing on both will make you happy and will also make society a great place to be. Our health an d wealth are very important and without both the journey of life is a tough one. optic images find themselves in different contexts relating to different people but to make your point clear one needs to make an image have a connection with every individual and carry power to change the mood ,thought or action of a peron.

Pathological gambler Essay Example for Free

Pathological risk taker look forThe dynamics of dramatic play disorder and the gamblers personality profiles were asserted by Dr. Richard Rosenthal, a sound known gambling addiction expert and cited the three criteria in assessing a pathological gambler. These criteria are the man-to-mans feeling of helplessness, guilt and depression, a well developed capacity for selfdeception and the true(a) exposure to gambling. The individuals physical and hereditary predispositions are also major causes that link gambling addiction to depression that may result to suicide.In terms of physical attributes, a gamblers brain contains a higher level of chemical known as norepinephrine than a usual individual, due to excreted stress and excitement to win the game. Signs and Symptoms To determine the extent of gambling addiction, the American Psychological connective reported different diagnostic criteria (Lieberman, L. 2003). These allow the individuals preoccupation with gambling, one good mannikin is a gambler who keeps on reliving his past gambling experiences and planning for his next gambling infer while seeing of ways on how and where to get money as gambling capital.Tolerance is a gambling addiction criterion in which a gambler needs a biger tot of money to achieve his desired excitement in gambling. Being restless and irritable is a withdrawal method note when a gambler attempts to cut down his desire to gamble. Escaping from the feeling of helplessness, depression and guilt is a gamblers escape from problems and to relieve his dysphoric mood. A classical behavior of pathological gamblers include frequent returns to gambling places in order to chase losings.Lying from family members and other people is a emblem that a gambler is concealing his over-involvement with gambling. Illegal acts like fraud, theft and forgery are signs that a gambler is searching for more finances for his gambling addiction. There is a possibility of risking some significan t relationships for a gambler to suffice his gambling addiction including his job, career or other growth opportunities (Eadington, W. 2002). There are bailout circumstances wherein a gambler would rely on other people to provide financial assist for his desperate situation due to gambling.The repeated loss of control to stop gambling is another symptom that an individual is a pathological gambler. Phases of Gambling Addiction Gambling addiction has three phases of progressive round such as winning phase, losing phase and the desperation phase. The pattern of gambling addictive behavior is a progressive and downward cycle that may lead to depression and later on suicide attempt. The winning phase is the time that gamblers experience a series of wins and became optimistic that the streak will live. The feeling of great excitement will lead the gambler to increase the amount of his bets.The losing phase is the period that a gambler experiences losses and the time that he will remi nisce his past wins and will start gambling alone, think more on gambling and start borrowing money even with high interest to continue his gambling. The losing phase is the time that gamblers start lying to family and friends, the home life becomes unhappy and restless. Chasing the gamblers losses to win back their losses is a critical point on gambling addiction. Desperation is characterized by increase in the time spent to gamble, alienate family and friends with remorseful feelings.Gamblers may even resort to smuggled acts to finance his gambling addiction. This is the period that a gambler experiences hopelessness, separation and divorce, get inclined to drug addiction, drink and eventually suicidal tendencies. The third and final phase of gambling addiction is the hopelessness phase characterized by emotional breakdown and cannot think and see a way to be out of their gambling predicament. most(prenominal) gamblers upon reaching the hopelessness phase or the bottom line of their gambling addiction will carry suicide as the only solution to their problem.

Families and house holds Essay Example for Free

Families and put up holds EssayFamilies and Households (In this essay I will examine and assess the view that, in todays society, the family is losing Its functions. ) Modern family sociology in the main developed In the middle of the 20th century, in a period of stability (for countries like the ground forces or even Switzerland) or of affable reconstruction after the Second world war (as for just about other European countries). This development took place under the aegis of the then dominating functionalist paradigm (Parsons Bales 1955, Goode 1963).Its basal model was that of the nuclear family, a couple of two adult partners living together with their hildren and operateing an irreducible assembly securing fundamental tasks for social and hence societal Integrauon, especially by dint of socialization, a group that functi championd In a relatively autonomous way, with little intimate contacts beyond its borders, which made It particularly attuned to the flexibility req uired by the Industrial society. The internal structure of this family model was mainly organized around two ascribed criteria, sex and age. The usance attribution according to the sex of the adult partners internal tasks for the wife, external tasks for the husband was said to correspond to communicatory vs. Instrumental orientations typical of sexual Identities and was interpreted to be a highly functional way of acting all the necessary contributions to family and societal functioning.The welf atomic number 18 state and other social institutions played a gelid role as a substitute family many functions the family used to perform (see my video on Parsons snuff it Thesis) have direct been taken over by our welf ar state (any ane else hear Charles Murray groan? ). memorialize pre- industrialization? The family performed many educational caring roles For example, single parents can perform the economic role through benefit payments nd primary socialization of children c an be performed by pre-school / nursery.So on the one hand, from a functionalist and New Right point of view the family Is losing its functions because of their primary concern / focus with the nuclear family. further the evaluation Is that the family Isnt necessarily losing its functions because in whatever format the family is found, with external support the key functions Durkheim and parsons Stress. are as yet performable. Certain functionalist such as Parsons and Dennis say that in our now modern society some functions erformed by the family have been shifted to change Institutions that look after certain vital roles.This would include such things as education, as this used to performed by the family who educated their children for the working world. They also claim that now the family has two basic functions left, these are the socialization of children and the stabilization of adult personalities. Changes in the family Decline In marriage and result In cohabitation, Remar riage and growth of reconstituted families More births outside marriage, Rising divorce rates, Ageing population.However some other sociologists such as Fletcher and Shorter claim that It Is the opposites and that the family actually sued to ignore such things as the education of their children and the recreational activities were not done. They say that now due to the introduction of the welfare system the family now cares about their Childs health and keeps a closer centerfield on It. The family still Is responsible for partly diagnosing 1 OF3 introduction of the social service section the family must further care for their child so they are not taken out.There are many different sociologists who look in he families place in todays society and assess the train of function to family has today. From Murdock to parsons, feminist and warm bath theory there is many different views and opinions on this statement. virtuoso of the more famous sociologists who looked at the family is G . P. Murdock he compared over 250 societies and claimed that the nuclear family was universal, that some form of the nuclear family existed in every known society and that it performed four functions essential to the continued existence of those societies.The four functions are counterpart (where society equires new members to ensure its survival), Sexual (this function serves both society and the individual. Unregulated sexual doings has the potential to be socially disruptive. However marital sex creates a powerful emotional in the midst of a couple), Educational (culture needs to be transmitted to the next generation), Economic (where adult family members show their commitment to the care, protection and maintenance of their dependents by becoming productive workers and being an income).While Murdocks ideas are a enormous idea and would make a good society to live in they re also go out seeing as he wrote this in 1949, things have changed a lot since then and the family has moved on, one thing that would have changed for sure since he wrote this is the fact that women can now be the breadwinners in the family it is no longer Just the men that go out to work to help the economy. So according to Murdock then family would be losing its functions because it is not fitting directly into his four main functions. As industrialization grew kinship-based society broke-up which had a direct impact on family structures.Out went the classic extended family and in came the isolated nuclear family as a productive unit. The term isolated comes from functionalist Talcott Parsons who identified the families in modern industrial society as being isolated because its not connected to wider kinship relations. Obviously there are kinship relationships amid members of a family but the difference for Parsons is these relationships are built on choice kind of than obligation (members of pre-industrial had to stand by in order for the family unit to survive a relationship built on obligation rather than choice.These pre-industrial family obligations consisted of health-care education policing moral teaching mployment etc. ) In contrast Parsons identified how in modern industrial times, the family was no longer obliged to carry out these family functions. Instead state institutions such as firms schools hospitals GPs law and churches took over these obligations. Parsons said this shift from family to state responsibility was a natural outcome of social development rather than demise.The isolated nuclear family had evolved from the classic extended family due to a reduction of the functions of the family particularly with the family ceasing to be an economic unit of production. Functionalists argue this change in function of the family comes from the needs of the economic system. Industrialization introduced specialized division of labor. These specialisms mean certain skills are called for in different geographical regions at different times. These social changes meant the isolated nuclear families being freed requirements of modern industrial society.This changing function of the family was evident in the blowup of the railways in the 19th century. The 1851 Census was the first to include detailed classifications of the population by age which provides a enchmark to track the impact of the railways on families, people and places throughout England and Wales. The shift to the postmodern family Unlike Giddens, Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, and David Morgan, the American sociologist Judith Stacey believes that contemporary societies such as the USA have developed the postmodern family (Stacey, 1996).She associates changes in the family with a movement away from a single dominant family type. And with greater variety in family relationships. Postmodern families in Silicon valley Staceys claim that the postmodern family is characteristic of the USA is based upon er own research into family life in Silicon Valley conducted during the mid-1980s. Silicon Valley in California is the global headquarters of the electronics industry and the worlds forefront post-industrial region (Stacey, 1996).Usually trends in family life in the USA take on an exaggerated form in Silicon Valley. For example, divorce rates in this area have risen faster than in other areas of the country. Trends there are generally indicative of future trends elsewhere. Most sociologists have tended to argue that higher-class and conservative families lead the way in new family trends and that working-class families then follow later see, for example, Willmott and Youngs idea of the proportionate family). Staceys research suggests that the reverse might be true with the rise of the postmodern family.